Primary
The geology of the area is to be found in:
- Aitkenhead N 2002, The Pennines and adjacent areas (4th
edition), British Regional Geology 8, Keyworth: British Geological
Survey
English nature website of “the southern magnesian limestone
natural area” http://www.english-nature.org.uk/science/natural/profiles%5CnaProfile23.pdf
Recent publications on the cave art are:
- Paul G. Bahn, Paul Pettitt
and Sergio Ripoll, 2003, Discovery
of Palaeolithic cave art in Britain Antiquity, Volume
77 Number 296 June, 227 – 231
- Paul Bahn, Francisco Muñoz, Paul Pettitt & Sergio Ripoll, 2004, New
discoveries of cave art in Church Hole (Creswell Crags, England),
Antiquity Vol 78, No 300 June
- Ripoll, Sergio, Francisco Muñoz, Paul G. Bahn, and Paul Pettitt,
2004, Palaeolithic cave engravings at Creswell Crags, England Proceedings
of
the Prehistoric Society, vol 70. 93 – 105.
Publications on Creswell Crags and the Creswellian industry in Nottinghamshire
in the Transactions of the Thoroton Society are:
- Jacobi Roger, D Garton and Jenny Brown 2001 Field walking and the
late Upper Palaeolithic of Nottinghamshire, Transactions of the Thoroton
Society of Nottinghamshire, 105, 17- 21. This includes a detailed
account of the Creswellian flints from s Church Hole.
- Garton D 1993 A late Upper Palaeolithic site near Newark, Nottinghamshire,
Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire 98, 145
For those interested in DNA, Neanderthals and Homo sapiens the publications
are:
- Krings, M. et al. 2000, A view of Neanderthal genetic diversity. Nature
Genetics. 26, 144 –146
- Serre, D. et al. 2004, No evidence of Neandertal mtDNA contribution
to early modern humans, PLoS Biology, 2, 0313–0317.
There is an excellent Research bibliography on Creswell Heritage
Trust website:
Secondary
For secondary printed material again the
Creswell Heritage Trust has done the work in its Teachers Bibliography:
We may also look at the account written by
Cornelius Brown in his A History of Nottinghamshire (1896):
"The most picturesque exposure of the magnesian
limestone in Nottinghamshire is at Creswell Crags, near Worksop.
Here time and a running stream have carved out and fashioned a long
ravine.
On each side of the stream in the tall limestone cliffs are deep
caverns, which have recently been explored by a committee of the British
Association.
In these caverns have been found an amazing number of remains of
animals long ago extinct in this country. Amongst these were the lion,
tiger,
leopard, hyena, wolf, bear, rhinoceros, bison, hippopotamus, Arctic
fox, and the elephant. Doubtless the Creswell caves were in ages past
the
abode of the cave-dwelling hyenas who dragged their prey into these
recesses in the rock. A large proportion of the bones found were gnawed
after
the manner peculiar to the hyena tribe. In one of these caves the
writer discovered a 'first milk molar' of the mammoth (Elephas primigenius),
which completed the national collection of the teeth of the mammoth.
Before this specimen was handed over to the British Museum, it was
described
by Sir Richard Owen, F.R.S., before the Geological Society of London. A
portion of Creswell Crags is in Derbyshire, but the magnesian limestone
of that spot is a totally distinct rock from the 'mountain limestone,'
which is such a familiar feature in the scenery of Derbyshire."
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